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    as observed by the 
         spacecraft Solar Dynamics Observatory
         (SDO, 2010--2030?).
         The videos and images 
         shown in false color
         are constructed from several 
         wavelength bands in  
extreme ultraviolet = EUV (0.01--0.121 μm)
         and the 
visible band (fiducial range 0.4--0.7 μm):
         - 0.0170 μm is the gold color
             Sun.
             Shown is the 
             solar atmosphere. 
             There are coronal loops,
             but they do NOT seem to extend into the
             corona in this
             video.
             Remember the Sun's diameter is
             ∼ 109 times
             the Earth mean diameter = 12,756.2 km.
             So those coronal loops 
             are huge structures.
             Coronal loops are similar to
             solar prominences in geometric structure and
             in being magnetic weather, 
             but they are hotter and most visible in the
ultraviolet band (fiducial range 0.01--0.4 μm)
             unlike solar prominences 
             which are cooler and most visible
             visible band (fiducial range 0.4--0.7 μm).
             The coronal loops
             are best seen at ∼ 2:13 in the
             video.
         
- 0.0304 μm is the red
             Sun.
             Shown is the 
             solar atmosphere. 
         
- 0.170 μm is the magenta
             Sun.
         
- filtered visible light
             is true color 
             yours truly thinks and is mostly seen as
             yellow color band (∼ 0.570--0.590 μm)
             and 
             orange color band (∼ 0.590--0.620 μm).
             There are sunspots visible.
             Note the Sun is always seen
             as much more violent in the
             X-ray band (fiducial range 0.1--100 Å)
             and
ultraviolet band (fiducial range 0.01--0.4 μm = 100--4000 Å)
             than in the
visible band (fiducial range 0.4--0.7 μm = 4000---10000 Å).
         
- Venus is 
             black.
             It is much, much less
             bright than the Sun in all the bands shown
             even on the day side
             and we are mostly looking at the night side.
             So by contrast,
             Venus is very
             black. 
             Venus's 
             0.9499 times the
Earth diameter (equatorial value
             12,756.2740 km), and so
             is small compared to the 
             Sun. 
             The 
             Sun 
             diameter
             is ∼115
             Venus
             diameters.
             However, in during the 
             transit, 
             the angular diameter
             of the Sun
             is ∼ 32 times that of
             Venus because 
             Sun 
             is at ∼ 1
             astronomical unit (AU)
             and Venus at 
             ∼ 0.277 astronomical units (AU).
         
With omissions, short enough for the classroom.
    
      Local file:  local link:  solar_corona_videos.html.
      File:  Sun file:
      solar_corona_videos.html.