php require("/home/jeffery/public_html/astro/sun/solar_corona_videos.html");?>
as observed by the
spacecraft Solar Dynamics Observatory
(SDO, 2010--2030?).
The videos and images
shown in false color
are constructed from several
wavelength bands in
extreme ultraviolet = EUV (0.01--0.121 μm)
and the
visible band (fiducial range 0.4--0.7 μm):
- 0.0170 μm is the gold color
Sun.
Shown is the
solar atmosphere.
There are coronal loops,
but they do NOT seem to extend into the
corona in this
video.
Remember the Sun's diameter is
∼ 109 times
the Earth mean diameter = 12,756.2 km.
So those coronal loops
are huge structures.
Coronal loops are similar to
solar prominences in geometric structure and
in being magnetic weather,
but they are hotter and most visible in the
ultraviolet band (fiducial range 0.01--0.4 μm)
unlike solar prominences
which are cooler and most visible
visible band (fiducial range 0.4--0.7 μm).
The coronal loops
are best seen at ∼ 2:13 in the
video.
- 0.0304 μm is the red
Sun.
Shown is the
solar atmosphere.
- 0.170 μm is the magenta
Sun.
- filtered visible light
is true color
yours truly thinks and is mostly seen as
yellow color band (∼ 0.570--0.590 μm)
and
orange color band (∼ 0.590--0.620 μm).
There are sunspots visible.
Note the Sun is always seen
as much more violent in the
X-ray band (fiducial range 0.1--100 Å)
and
ultraviolet band (fiducial range 0.01--0.4 μm = 100--4000 Å)
than in the
visible band (fiducial range 0.4--0.7 μm = 4000---10000 Å).
- Venus is
black.
It is much, much less
bright than the Sun in all the bands shown
even on the day side
and we are mostly looking at the night side.
So by contrast,
Venus is very
black.
Venus's
0.9499 times the
Earth diameter (equatorial value
12,756.2740 km), and so
is small compared to the
Sun.
The
Sun
diameter
is ∼115
Venus
diameters.
However, in during the
transit,
the angular diameter
of the Sun
is ∼ 32 times that of
Venus because
Sun
is at ∼ 1
astronomical unit (AU)
and Venus at
∼ 0.277 astronomical units (AU).
With omissions, short enough for the classroom.
Local file: local link: solar_corona_videos.html.
File: Sun file:
solar_corona_videos.html.