Dante & Virgil in Hell

    Caption: Dante & Virgil in Hell.

    In the Divine Comedy first part the Inferno, Dante Alighieri (1265--1321) and the shade of Virgil (70--19 BCE) journey through the Nine circles of Hell.

    Where among others, they find Ulysses:

      The greater horn of the ancient flame was stirred
            To shudder and make murmur, like a fire
            When in the wind it struggles and is blurred,
      Then tossed upon a flickering crest yet higher,       As it had been a tongue that spoke, it cast
            A voice forth from the strength of its desire,

        ---Canto XXVI, line 85ff.

      Dante & Virgil in Hell       With one ship only, and with that little band
            Which chose not to desert me; far as Spain,
      Far as Morocco, either shore I scanned.
            Sardinia's isle I coasted, steering true,
            And the isles of which that water bathes the strand.
      I and my crew were old and stiff of thew
            When, at the narrow strait, we could discern
            The boundaries Hercules set far in view
      That none should dare beyond, or further learn.
            Already I had Sevilla on the right,
            And on the larboard Ceuta lay astern.

        ---Canto XXVI, line 101ff.

      Then we rejoiced; but soon to grief were brought,
            A storm came out of that strange land, and found
            The ship, and violently the forepart caught.
      Three times it made her to spin round and round
            With all the waves; and, as Another chose,
            The fourth time, heaved the stern up, the prow drowned,
      Till over us we heard the waters close.

        ---Canto XXVI, line 136ff.

      Go ancient shade, we ask of thee no more.

        ---Canto XXVII, line 21.

    Except for the last one, all quotes from from Laurence Binyon's (1869--1943) translation (1943) given in The Portable Dante, 1947, Introduction by Paolo Milano (see also Paolo Milano (1904--1988); Wikipedia: English translations of Dante's Divine Comedy).

    The last quote is a free variation by yours truly.

    Images:
    1. Credit/Permission: © David Jeffery, 2004 / Own work.
      Image link: dante_virgil_hell.png.
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    2. Credit/Permission: © David Jeffery, 2016 / Own work.
      Image link: ulysses.gif.
      File: Art_u file: ulysses.gif.
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