SN 1991bg Ia in NGC 4374 (M84) in the Virgo Cluster


Geoffrey Chaucer with an astrolabe.

OBJECT:  SN 1991bg Ia in NGC 4374 (M84) (E1 galaxy {leibundgut1993}) in the Virgo cluster which in 
         Leda is
         Leda:  NGC 4374.  
DISCOVERY:  1991dec3.78 by Kosai et al. (1991) 
MAXIMUM:  1991dec13.0 (JD 2448603.5) in B which we estimate by subtracting 2.0 days from
          the Vmax date of filippenko1992 and turatto1996:  1991dec13.0 +/- 1.0. is what 
          filippenko1992 adopts on p. 1547.
          leibundgut1993 found Vmax on 1991dec14.7 +/- 0.5. (and gave JD 2448605.3), but if 14.7 is right,
          then they meant JD 2448605.2.
          SN 1999by which was similar to 91bg had Bmax 2.0 days before Vmax 
          garnavich2004.
          See the US Navy Observatory 
          Julian Date Converter.
          This day of the year 348.
SUPERNOVA of the YEAR:  M = 59.

HEADER:  Header Common header information for this supernovae.
         The common header may (or may not) be updated relative to the header information here
         (D. J. Jeffery (2007jan01)).


COMMENTS:   This is the prototype cool SN Ia. 
    

        Spectrum               Date                  Phase relative to Bmax      Wavelength Range
        leibundgut1993         1991dec13.49          0.5                         4658.4808772--7064.6622
        filippenko1992         1991dec13             0.6                         3300.000--8680.000
        leibundgut1993         1991dec31.56         18.56                        3187.75--7889.925982 (observer)
        turatto1996            1992jan02            20.35                        4099.9981956649--7811.29438878776 (rest???)
        leibundgut1993         1992jan07.34                             

        filippenko1992         1992mar13            91.47                        3701.2869--9794.8690 (observer)

REFERENCES:
       branch2006b The SN Ia at-maximum-light 
       paper with the subtypes defined.

       CfA List of Supernovae
       where SN 1991bg is noted.

       CfA Supernova Archive
       This has 9 SN 1991bg spectra which probably are some of the ones I have, but in different versions.

       conley2006 General value
       of 19.4 days for Ia rise time in B.
       But 91bg may well have had a shorter rise.

       \citet{filippenko1992d} 
       Specifically on SN 1991bg. 

       \citet{leibundgut1993} 
       Specifically on SN 1991bg. 

       paturel2003 (Leda) Leda refererence.

       SUSPECT Index.

       SUSPECT Index:  SN 1991bg Ia.
       There are 26 SN 1991bg spectra.

       turatto1996 
       Specifically on SN 1991bg. 

CORRECTIONS:  Heliocentric velocity 946 +/- 48 km/s (2007jul06) from
              Leda:  NGC 4374
              Galactic foreground reddening 0.18/4=.045 reddening from
              Leda:  NGC 4374
              This is derived from
              Schlegel et al. (1998)


OBSERVATIONS: From 1) David Jeffery's old catalog: these came from leibundgut1993 and filippenko1992d. The leibundgut1993 ones are probably those in the CfA supernova archive. 2) SUSPECT: These are the turatto1996 and gomze1996 spectra. 3) David Branch: he has all the filippenko group spectra in fnu format with duplication in /home/branch/synow/91bg. No information on redshift correction. He's also has some of mine somewhere too maybe. 4) Eddie Baron: none. SPECTRUM LOG: JD times for the SN 1991bg spectra of all kinds of people. Bmax estimate 1991dec13.0 (JD 2448603.5). JD Bmax Heliocentric velocity (Leda, 2007jul06) 8603.5 946. Heliocentric velocity Z redshift 946.0000000000 0.0031555163 Index JD of some kind Observer phase Rest phase 1 8603.9900000000 0.4900000000 0.4884586607 ! leibundgut1993 1991dec13.49 2 8604.0800000000 0.5800000000 0.5781755576 ! filippenko1992 1991dec13.58 3300.000--8680.000 (rest) 3 8622.0600000000 18.5600000000 18.5016178426 ! leibundgut1993 1991dec31.56 3187.75 --7889.925982 (observer) 4 8623.0100000000 19.5100000000 19.4486295317 ! filippenko1992 1992jan01.51 3240.000--9910.000 (rest) 5 8623.8500000000 20.3500000000 20.2859872358 ! turatto1996 1992jan02.35 4099.9981956649--7811.29438878776 (observer) 6 0.0000000000****************************** ! The wavelength calibration is 7 0.0000000000****************************** ! in error somehow. 8 8694.9700000000 91.4700000000 91.1822728481 ! filippenko1992 1992mar13.47 3701.2869--9794.8690 (observer) &specnamelist aname='sn1991bg Ia 1991_12_' ebv=.045 ! epoch= ! This parameter needs to updated for the particular spectrum. idifmake=0 iformat=1 ismooth=0 itick=2 itickln=4 t_rise=19.4d0 ! \citep{conley2006}, Just an average rise time. v_helio=946. ymin2=1.d-16 ymax2=10.d-15 ymin3=.3 ymax3=3. wlammin1= wlammax1= wlammin2= wlammax2= wlammin3= wlammax3= /
./figure/sn1991bg_1991_12_.gif Postscript plot of the spectrum.
./figure/sn1991bg_1991_12_.dif.gif Postscript plot of the spectrum with local normalization.
Information from somewhere and someone.