- The film or
animation (based on actual
images) is highly
pixelated.
-
The Pluto-Charon
system is a subsystem of the
Pluto system which also includes
4 other small moons of
Pluto:
Hydra,
Kerberos,
Nix,
and
Styx.
- The small moons
collectively have a mass
that is ∼ 10**(-5) of the mass the
Pluto-Charon
system
(see Wikipedia: Moons of Pluto: List).
Thus, they are negligible for the motions of the
Pluto-Charon
system
to high order of approximation.
The Pluto-Charon
system
is nearly an exact
gavitational two-body system.
We neglect the small moons in the rest of this
explication of the
Pluto-Charon
system.
- Pluto and
Charon
have nearly circular orbits
about the
center of mass
of Pluto-Charon
system.
To 1st-order,
the center of mass defines an
inertial frame
for the
Pluto-Charon
system
and the Pluto system as a whole.
- The main
orbital elements of the
Pluto-Charon
system
are:
orbital period p = 6.3872304(11)
days,
eccentricity e = 0.00,
average
orbital velocity 0.21
km/s,
Pluto
mean orbital radius
2035 km = 1.714 Pluto radii
(Pluto mean radius = 1187 km),
Charon
17536 km = 14.77 Pluto radii,
mean orbital radius of
true relative orbit
(i.e., mean separation)
19571 km = 16.49 Pluto radii
(see Wikipedia: Charon).
- Pluto and
Charon are mutually
tidally locked
(see Wikipedia: Charon: Orbit).
Thus, each one always turns the same side to the other.
If you are at a given location on the side of
Pluto/Charon
facing
Charon/Pluto
is always in the sky at the same position relative to the ground for your location.
If you are on the other side of
Pluto/Charon,
you never see
Charon/Pluto.
- Image 2 Caption:
"An animation showing
an oblique view (more exactly a view at high
inclination) of the
orbits of
Pluto
and Charon.
Note Pluto and
Charon
are mutually tidally locked
to each other, and so always turn the same side to the other.
Charon
is massive enough that the
center of mass
of the Pluto system
(which includes 4 other small
moons which have little
effect on the location of the
center of mass)
lies outside of Pluto, and
thus Pluto and
Charon
are sometimes considered to be a
binary system."
(Somewhat edited.)