Some of the images are now broken links. I've come to the conclusion that without some clear statement of permission to use or of public domain status, I've no clear right to show those images. The images linked by thumbnails are legitimate to use for personal educational purposes with credit or are public domain. Credit and link to the source are given or are given by the thumbnail links.
Italy circa 1494. 1494 was the year Charles VIII of France (1470--1498; reigned 1483--1498) invaded Italy and upset the early Renaissance state system of Italy. Note that Cefalu is on the map.
Credit: Willliam R. Shepherd, 1923 Historical Atlas (now public domain). Download site Perry-Casta~neda Library Map Collection. An excellent site for public domain maps.