vec r_rotation_1= r*(cos(ωt),sin(ωt)) rotation of the center of the smaller circle relative to the center of the larger circle which is the general origin. ω is the angular velocity. vec r_rotation_2 = r*(cos(-ωt),sin(-ωt)) = (cos(ωt),-sin(ωt)) rotation of the center of the smaller circle on its own axis. ω is the angular velocity. vec r = vec r_rotation_1 + vec r_rotation_2 = 2r*(cos(ωt),0) net motion of point on the surface of the smaller circle. For the sinusoidal oscillation, ω is the angular frequency and 2r is the amplitude.
In fact, the Tusi couple sinusoidal oscillation can be seen as just the x component for any x-axis of a rotation: e.g., the x component of rotation vector
vec r_rotation = 2r*(cos(ωt),sin(ωt)) .