Caption: "Cult scene: the worship of the sun-god, Shamash. Limestone cylinder seal, ancient Mesopotamia."
The cylinder seal is on the left and a modern (?) impression is on the right. Impression figures are inversed from the cylinder seal figures, of course.
The ancient Mesopotamians had a form of proto-printing (from circa 3500 BCE on) using cylinder seals to make identical clay tablet images that were used, among other things, to authenticate documents just like a modern seal or rubber stamp.
Cylinder seals are often works of art as the one in the image illustrates.
Credit/Permission: Marie-Lan Nguyen
(AKA User:Jastrow), 2005 /
Public domain.
Image link: Wikipedia:
File:Cylinder seal Shamash Louvre AO9132.jpg.
Local file: local link: cylinder_seal.html.
File: Babylon file:
cylinder_seal.html.