Caption: "Cult scene: the worship of the sun-god, Shamash. Limestone cylinder seal, ancient Mesopotamia."

    The cylinder seal is on the left and a modern (?) impression is on the right. Impression figures are inversed from the cylinder seal figures, of course.

    The ancient Mesopotamians had a form of proto-printing (from circa 3500 BCE on) using cylinder seals to make identical clay tablet images that were used, among other things, to authenticate documents just like a modern seal or rubber stamp.

    Cylinder seals are often works of art as the one in the image illustrates.

    Credit/Permission: Marie-Lan Nguyen (AKA User:Jastrow), 2005 / Public domain.
    Image link: Wikipedia: File:Cylinder seal Shamash Louvre AO9132.jpg.
    Local file: local link: cylinder_seal.html.
    File: Babylon file: cylinder_seal.html.