Caption:
"This is an
artist's conception
of the view toward the young star
Beta Pictoris
from the outer edge of its
protoplanetary disk.
Features
- Beta Pictoris
is ∼ 12 million years old and is located 19.44(5)
parsecs
(63.4(1) light-years)
from the
Sun.
- It is surrounded by a
protoplanetary disk of
protoplanetary disk dust
and gas.
A gas giant
may have already formed, and rocky planets
may be forming.
- In the image---which is hypothetical recall---a young
rocky planet
gaining mass by collision with an asteroid
is shown just to the right of center.
The rocky planet is dry and
without a
planetary atmosphere.
It will likely??? acquire one later from the impact of water
asteroids or other kinds
of ice-rich
asteroids.
- A team
of astronomers
led by Aki Roberge
used NASA's
Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE)
space-based telescope
to learn that the gas
in the
Beta Pictoris
protoplanetary disk
is extremely carbon-rich,
much more so than expected, based on what is known about
asteroids and
comets in the
Solar System.
- The inset panels show 2
possible outcomes for mature
rocky planets
around Beta Pictoris.
The top one is a water-rich
planet similar to
the Earth;
the bottom one is a carbon-rich
planet
with a smoggy,
methane (CH_4) rich
planetary atmosphere
similar to that of Titan,
the largest moon
of Saturn."
- The above caption is somewhat edited.
Credit/Permission:
NASA,
FUSE,
Lynette Cook,
2007
(uploaded to
Wikimedia Commons
by User:Drbogdan,
2013) /
Public domain.
Image link: Wikimedia Commons:
File:NASA-ExocometsAroundBetaPictoris-ArtistView.jpg.
Local file: local link: protoplanetary_disk_beta_pic.html.
File: Planetary systems file:
protoplanetary_disk_beta_pic.html.